Private Equity Investment Trusts (PEITs) offer retail investors access to private equity through publicly traded shares, merging high-return potential with greater liquidity than traditional private equity models.
Benefits and Strategies
PEITs provide an accessible path to private equity, offering tradeable shares on public markets and making this investment class more available to smaller investors. They also deliver diversification across a range of private companies and strategies, managed by professionals.
Two primary strategies used by PEITs include:
- Direct Private Equity: Involves investments in private companies, management buyouts, and growth capital.
- Fund of Funds: Invests in multiple private equity funds, enhancing diversification and providing access to top-tier managers. This structure combines professional management and regular updates, while aiming to capture returns associated with private equity.
Risk Considerations
Investing in PEITs presents specific risks. Shares may trade at a premium or discount to their Net Asset Value (NAV), which can impact returns. Market volatility can affect share prices, and the long-term nature of private equity investments often requires years to realize gains. Complex structures in private equity may also demand a level of expertise to evaluate effectively. Investors are generally advised to have a time horizon of 5+ years and to allocate only a small portion (5-15%) of their portfolio to these trusts.
Notable PEITs
Several well-known PEITs include:
- HarbourVest Global Private Equity: Known for its varied private equity portfolio.
- Pantheon International: Focuses on a global approach to fund selection.
- 3i Group: Established in mid-market private equity and infrastructure investments.
- Partners Group Global Opportunities: Provides access to a broad range of private market investments across sectors and geographies.
Evaluation Metrics
Investors should focus on key metrics such as NAV growth, total shareholder return, and dividend yield (if applicable). Cost factors like management and performance fees and operating expenses significantly affect returns. Monitoring the premium or discount to NAV at which shares trade is also vital, as it can indicate market sentiment and potential opportunities. Regular performance reviews and reporting updates help in assessing the PEIT's strategy and progress.