It took me 3 hours to fall asleep last night
I love napping. Naps are a phenomenal way to recharge during the day, and unfortunately in our hustle culture, it's often looked down upon or just not possible with our busy schedules. Sometimes I wish I was born into a culture that approves of naps like the Spanish and their Siestas or the Italians and their Riposo.
Here's the science.
Napping is a phenomenal way to extend sleep. Anywhere between 20 (Power Nap) to 90 minutes have consistently shown to improve cognitive and physical function, which means better work and better athletic performance. Something to note here is that longer naps can often produce sleep inertia, which is that feeling of grogginess after you wake up.
But napping can be a double edged sword. Late naps can make it incredibly hard to fall asleep. In "Sleep 101" we talk about the S process - sleep pressure that builds up over the day. Any sleep, including napping, will relieve some of that sleep pressure, and if your body and brain don't have enough time to build it back up, it may cause trouble falling asleep the following night.
So: feel free to nap (in fact, if you're sleepy during the day, it is incredibly beneficial) . But be aware of the ways it might affect you. Play around with the length and timing, but my general recommendation is to limit naps to around half an hour and before 4 PM. This will allow your body to properly be tired when you tuck in at night, but still reap the benefits of a rejuvenating mid-day recovery.
Sources:
Botonis, P. G., Koutouvakis, N., & Toubekis, A. G. (2021). The impact of daytime napping on athletic performance – A narrative review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 31(12), 2164–2177. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14060 Lovato, N., & Lack, L. (2010). The effects of napping on cognitive functioning. In Progress in Brain Research (Vol. 185, pp. 155–166). Elsevier. 10.1016/B978-0-444-53702-7.00009-9